Saturday, July 5, 2014

Tax Return Filing Season is here – 11 Things to keep in Mind!

Online Tax return filing for Indians for FY 2013-14 would be different in many ways. However, one thing which really stands out is that it will have more tax payers under its ambit in compare to any previous year since now it is mandatory to e-file your tax return if your income is more than Rs.5 lacs.  This article would stress on 11 things which a tax payer should keep in mind while e-filing his tax return, especially first time filers.

1) Permanent Account Number - This is a unique alpha-numeric number allotted to you, which basically is the base identifier for all correspondence with the IT department. Thus it is of paramount interest to double check the PAN number while e-filing your tax return. 

2) E-mail Id – IT has become hi-tech and moving towards paper less environment, wherein most of the correspondence from them, including ITR acknowledgment and intimation would come to the email id you provide in the tax return.  

3) Your Bank Account Details - This would contain your bank a/c number, MICR code and from this year onwards one more mandatory detail is required i.e., IFSC code of your banker.

4) Correct ITR Form - It is very important to select the correct ITR form that is applicable to you for E-filing of tax return as the government has made various changes in regard to the selection of ITR forms for different assessees. If you fail to select correct form then your IT Return may be regarded as defective return. 

5) Check Form-26AS before filing- The Government keeps record of all tax deposited/ credited to your PAN number. You can register with the e-filing site of IT Department to view your Form-26AS. It is important to note here that the information disclosed in your income tax return form should match with the details in your Form 26AS. Thus there is a need to check Form-26AS while doing e-filing your tax returns. 

6) Provide Details of all the Tax saving investments made by you- It is advisable that one should always make a list of Tax saving investments made throughout the year which are eligible for deduction under Chapter VI of the Income Tax Act, otherwise there is always a chance to miss those in the tax returns, and not claiming benefit on those. 

7) Filing ITR with Multiple Form16- Form 16 is a certificate issued by an employer to an employee who provides details in respect of salary earned by the employee and tax deducted at source by the employer. Tax payers often get confused regarding how to file their income tax return with multiple Form16, wherein they have worked for more than one employer in a financial year.

8) Interest on savings bank account is taxable- Interests on savings bank account, post office savings and savings in cooperative banks are taxable when amount exceeds Rs.10000. Thus if you have such income then you should disclose it the income tax return. Only saving bank interest income is exempt upto Rs. 10000, and this fact misunderstood. For example, interest on fixed deposit and recurring deposit are fully taxable income which is to be shown under the head “income from other sources”. 

9) Exempt income need to be disclosed separately in the returns - It has been noted that many tax payers do not disclose exempt incomes in their income tax return on the contention that they are not taxable. IT department has taken this very seriously by making ITR 2 applicable to tax payers, who have exempt income of more than Rs .5000, thus they can’t file ITR 1.  Thus, it is advisable to disclose all exempt income at the required schedule in the ITR return. 

10) Mailing ITR-V submission is a must when ITR is uploaded without digital signature – ITR-V (income tax return verification ACK) is generated when a ITR is uploaded online without use of the digital signature. ITR-V ACK is required to be mailed to the CPC, Bangalore within 120 days of the upload of the ITR online. Upon the receipt of this, the CPC sends a final Acknowledgement to the email id. 

11) Keep documentary evidences of all the information you give- Last but not the least, tax payers should look to properly maintain all the documentary evidence that is associated with the filing of return which the assessing office might call upon in future. 

About Author:
Alok Patnia founded Taxmantra.com to understand and address the pain points of individuals, businesses and startups. He is an expert in handling ITR filing, has great insights on the business startup issues such as choosing right business entity and also has vast experience in the field of business maintenance services such as accounting, auditing, company law compliances, service tax and other related fields.


Read more ...

Friday, July 4, 2014

Should You Consider a Pension Transfer?

Transferring a pension isn’t the right move for everyone to make, as we all have to consider different circumstances when making our decision. However as this article reveals, there are some situations in which transferring your pension fund could turn out to be a very good move indeed.

The process of setting up a pension seems to be rather simplified when you first look at it. You consider where to start up your private pension, get everything set up and then start paying into it every month. Job done – or at least you would think that was the case.

In reality people sometimes change their plans regarding their pensions, and there can be some very good reasons why this might happen. For example it is generally accepted that the best pension to have is one that your employer provides for you. This is because they pay into it as well as you, so every month you have two lots of payments going into your pension pot.

However if you leave that job and move on to another one, you will retain your pension pot from the first employer and start a new one with your next one. You can keep your pension pot growing with the first employer’s scheme if you wish, but nothing else will be going into it each month. You may have the option to go for a pension transfer in this situation if there are benefits to doing so. It is always wise to seek proper independent advice on this matter as no two situations will be exactly the same. Don’t make a decision now based on your own point of view as it could be the wrong one to make.

Since most of us change jobs and companies through our working lives, it is not unusual to end up with several pensions held with different companies and schemes. There are often advantages to bringing several smaller pensions together and putting them all into one single pot. For instance in some cases you can pay lower charges by having a larger amount in one pot instead of having your pensions spread around in different places. You need to work out your sums and assess what is best in your case though before deciding what to do.

There is also the chance that old pensions that you haven’t paid into for years could be achieving a very poor return for you. When you leave a particular job it is easy to forget about the pension you had there, even though you should still have the paperwork from it. In fact if you suspect you may have a pension you haven’t thought about (or paid into) for a while, now is the time to do something about it. If you find a pension like this is performing badly you should almost certainly transfer it elsewhere. However as we have mentioned before in this article, do seek professional advice before doing this to make sure you have covered all your bases. You want to make the right decision now to put you in a better financial position in the future when you do eventually retire.


As you can see there is a lot to think about and the idea of transferring a pension should not be taken lightly. The more advice you get now, the better off you are likely to be in the future.
Read more ...

Monday, June 23, 2014

Top Trending Jobs and How to Get Them

Some say our economy is in a "permanent slump," but it's still possible to find a job you love. Here's a look at today's top trending jobs and how to get one.

Health Care

Image via Flickr Southeastern Seminary


According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the health care industry offers a wellspring of job opportunities, including careers in dentistry, dietetics, emergency medicine, fitness, genetics, mental health, and veterinary care.

Join the Field

In some states, you can land a job as a pharmacy tech, medical care assistant, or health care aide without any training. An associate degree can get you in the door as a nuclear medicine technologist, sonographer, or veterinary tech. A graduate degree can help you get a more specialized job, such as that of occupational health specialist, nurse practitioner, or physician/surgeon.
Take some time to read about different health careers. If you're considering going back to school, meet with an academic advisor at your local university. He or she will help you decide which field is right for you, how long your program of study would take, and what your prospects would look like upon graduation.

Business

If a high salary is your goal, a career in business could be your best move. A person with a four-year business degree can find entry-level work in accounting, marketing, insurance, public relations, management, and more. A person with an MBA enjoys even more career opportunities and a higher earning potential.

Join the Field

An associate degree in business can put you on the path to a career in office management, tax preparation, real estate, customer service, and more. A bachelor's degree could lead you to lucrative work in finance, human resources, and purchase management. An MBA is one of the most versatile and prestigious degrees you can get these days, and it often leads to job promotion. Many adults have used an online MBA program to reach their business goals.

Experts predict that 2014 will be another robust year for business grads. Before you embark on a program of study, spend some time evaluating your business savvy. If your heart belongs in the field, you'll know.

Technology

Technology is here to stay, and that's a blessing to IT fanatics who make their living with computers. Some of the best tech jobs for 2014 include software developer, web developer, and computer systems analyst, according to U.S. News and World Report.

Join the Field

You don't need a four-year degree to snag an IT job. Computer support specialists often have no post-secondary education. Web developers make upwards of $60,000 with an associate degree alone. A bachelor's degree in computer science might earn you more money, though: computer programmers, network architects, and database administrators raked in median incomes over $70,000 in 2012.

Talk to an advisor about the various certifications and degrees that could advance your tech career. He or she can help you select the academic track that best suits your needs.
Choosing a career is no small task. Arm yourself with an understanding of today's top industries and you'll have a much easier time finding a fulfilling job you truly enjoy.

Read more ...

Saturday, June 14, 2014

Basic Terms of Forex Trading

What Is Forex?
Foreign exchange, commonly known as forex, is the trading of currencies in the foreign market, primarily by speculators and investors. The trading and exchange of currency goes back to ancient times. It was a vital practice that allowed people to buy and sell food and other materials. Averaging over $4 trillion in turnover per day, foreign exchange is the world's largest market. Working through international financial institutions, forex operates on different levels. By enabling currency conversion, the forex market helps international trade and investments. There is plenty of opportunity in forex trading for investors. However, success is contingent upon an understanding of the basics behind currency movements.

The Basics of Forex Trading
There are several theories explaining exchange rate fluctuations in a floating exchange rate regime. One is international parity conditions which include interest rate parity, International Fisher effect, and Relative Purchasing Power Parity. Second, there is the balance of model which mostly focuses on tradable goods and services. Finally, there is the asset market model, which considers currencies to be an important asset class for putting together investment portfolios. The aforementioned models have not successfully exchange rates and their volatility in a large time frame. Algorithms can be used to predict prices in a shorter time frame.

A simple example of forex tradings is as follows: There's a situation in which the value of the U.S. dollar is expected to weaken relative to the euro. In this situation, a forex trader will sell dollars and purchase euros. If the value of the euro strengthens, there is increased purchasing power to buy dollars. Now the trader can profit because they can buy back more dollars than they had to begin with. This shows some similarity to stock trading as a stock trader will typically buy stock if they think it will increase in price in the future and sell if the price is likely to fall in the future. A forex trader buys a currency pair if they expect the exchange rate to rise and will sell if they expect the rate to fall.

Key Terms And Concepts
When it comes to forex trading, there are some basic terms and concepts that should be understood:
  • Exchange rate: Exchange rate is simply the price of one currency in terms of another's. There are two components, the domestic currency and the foreign currency.
  • Pips: A pip is the smallest price change that a given exchange rate can make.
  • Spread: The spread is the difference between the two prices on a currency pair. You have the ask price and the bid price.
  • Leverage: This concept is used by both companies and investors. Companies use it for the financing of their assets. Investors use leverage to increase the returns they can get on an investment.
  • Forex broker: Forex brokers are firms that provide forex traders with access to a platform that for the trading of foreign currencies. Brokers are used for access to the 24-hour currency market. They are usually compensated the spread of a currency pair.
  • Face value: A familiar concept throughout investing and securities, face value is the stated dollar value of a security. In the case of stocks, it is the original cost of the stock as shown on the certificate.
  • Rollover: This rate is the the net interest return on a trader's currency position. This rate converts net currency interest sales into a cash return for the position.


Read more ...

Friday, June 6, 2014

The Rise of Software in the Forex Era

During the last seven years, numerous automated trading systems that offer a wide range of charts and strategies have become available. Some of these software programs include expert advisers, platforms that allow customers to analyze and to mimic the trades of other investors and algorithms that use the recent fluctuations of a currency's value to identify potentially profitable investments. 

Customization 
When using an automated software program, the trader will be able to select the level of risk, the margin that the system uses and the currency pairs that the program trades. The user can also prompt the system to execute long-term trades or to place orders that are based on short-term trends. 

Following Experienced Investors 
Before analyzing the trades of another person, a customer can view the percentage of the trader's orders that have generated a profit, the average earnings of each trade and the number of people who are currently copying each order that the investor places. Moreover, the user will have the ability to see a list of the traders who have generated the most profits during the last several days. 

Signals
Seven years ago, a trader could only receive indicators in emails, and most companies that provided trading signals did not track the percentage of their indicators that produced profits. In 2014, a client who has signed up to obtain signals can receive SMS text messages, alerts from a software program that can be added to most computers or indicators in the member's area of a company's site, and the customer will be able to view charts and graphs that show the strategy that the provider is using. 

Autochartist
This business provides a wide range of information, such as the level of volatility of certain currency pairs during each hour of the day, a detailed analysis of the impact that economic events will have on a currency and a list of potential trades that could generate a large amount of profit. Instead of offering exact predictions of a currency's value, the company forecasts the price ranges of particular currency pairs. 

MetaTrader
Metatrader lets investors use expert advisers and signals of all types, and the patron can opt to link an untested system to a demo account in order to effectively test the software. Additionally, customers have the ability to create their own systems that are compatible with MetaTrader's programming language.
Read more ...

Saturday, May 17, 2014

"Invest" in a Hybrid Vehicle with Specialty Financing

That's right, a car can be thought of as a financial investment. In fact considering that most new cars start depreciating the minute you leave the lot, and could lose up to twenty percent of their value within the first year, buying a car could be seen as financial folly.
What you may not know is that hybrid cars can give you a financial advantage in terms of federal tax credits. Hybrid-electric vehicles purchased after 2010 could be eligible for up to $7,500 in Federal tax credits. Purchasing a hybrid vehicle could make you eligible for tax credits and other financial incentives on the state level as well.  If you use the vehicle for business purposes, you can deduct the insurance, maintenance, what little you spend on gas, and even the car payment as a business expense on your taxes.
The Cost of Hybrid Cars
One of the big issues with hybrid vehicles is that, although they offer financial benefits, they can be fairly expensive to buy. If you don’t have an excellent credit score, it could be very difficult to even secure the financing you need to purchase one of these vehicles. Luckily there are specialty finance companies, like Consumer Portfolio Services, that can make it easier for people with less than stellar credit to invest in a hybrid vehicle.
What is Specialty Finance Company
Specialty finance companies help consumers with difficult financing issues by purchasing and servicing retail automobile contracts from franchised and independent automobile dealers. They then offer indirect financing to the customer, through the dealer. Specialty loans, like the ones available through Consumer Portfolio Services, are ideal for individuals with past credit issues, or a limited credit history, who might not be able to obtain financing through traditional means.
Getting Specialty Financing
The process for getting specialty financing is similar to the process for getting a traditional car loan. Often times the dealer will automatically try several finance options based on your preliminary credit and income report, and one of those will be a specialty finance company. However, if you are aware of your credit limitations, you can also notify the dealer in advance and they can start working toward getting you the specialty financing you need.
Once the dealer determines that you qualify for specialty financing, he can tell you the amount for which you have been approved so you can purchase the hybrid vehicle of your choice.
Things to Consider
Thanks to the potential tax breaks and financial incentives, purchasing a hybrid vehicle could be a smart investment. To get the most out of your investment, here are some things to consider:
·  Avoid buying more care than you need. If you don’t do a lot of hauling or off-roading, a sedan will probably serve you better than an SUV. You’ll save money on the initial cost of the car, you could have better insurance rates, you’ll get better gas mileage, and the sedan could have a slower rate of depreciation than an SUV.
·  Avoid purchasing extras. While a factory-installed sun-roof, a high-end stereo, or a spoiler, but these can also drastically increase the cost of the vehicle. Additionally, the price you pay for factory-installed items is often more than getting it done at a reliable after-market vendor.
·  Put a little money down. Even if you are approved for the full price of the vehicle, it’s a good idea to pay a portion of the cost up front. That will lower your monthly payment and your interest.
·  Pay a little more each month. Making a double payment each month ensures that you pay off more of the principle, and less in interest. You will also pay off the loan faster, which means you will not reap the financial rewards associated with owning a hybrid vehicle; you will also own the car outright before it has fully depreciated.
Read more ...